Living quarters and headquarters of Major General Erkki Raappana in Parppeinvaara Rune Singer's Village in Ilomantsi

Border General´s Cabin

Living quarters and headquarters of Major General Erkki Raappana, commander of 14th Division in Rukajärvi 1941–1944, located in Parppeinvaara Rune Singer's Village.

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Tervaruukki memorial

Tervaruukki

Mustering grounds of 24th Border Jaeger Company in 1941 and field training area.

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Taivallammen maastoa ja muistolaatta kivessä

Lake Taivallampi

Winter War battle site where enemy battalion that had penetrated defenders’ front line was annihilated.

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Petkeljärvellä sijaitseva kunnostettu juoksuhauta

Petkeljärvi National Park

Petkeljärvi National Park is an area fragmented by clear waters, with a diverse landscape and a strong connection to the history of the Ilomants Winter War. Several restored fortifications.

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Oinassalmi war memorial 1039-44

Oinassalmi Strait

Where enemy attack was halted in Winter War in 1939. A memorial and a restored machine gun nest.

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Old Möhkö village Thoroughfare

Möhkö Village Thoroughfare

One kilometer of wartime road in its original condition in the easternmost village of Finland.

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The main building of the old Möhkö ironworks is now a museum.

Möhkö Village and Museum

Enemy-occupied village and encampment site in Winter War in 1939. Supply route during battles of summer 1944. Möhkö Ironworks Museum has three rooms dedicated to military history.

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Öykkösenvaara 1944 military heritage site in Ilomantsi Finland

Öykkösenvaara Visitor Center

Restored 1944 battleground with several restored fortifications and a year-round visitor center six kilometers from the village of Möhkö toward the border.

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Kuolismaa road - attack avenue, Red Army's southern axis of advance toward Ilomantsi in 1939 and 1944.

Kuolismaa Road - Attack Avenue

Red Army's southern axis of advance toward Ilomantsi in 1939 and 1944. The road barriers at a boom barrier, and the Russian border is only 700 meters away.

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Suojoki bridge in the middle of wilderness in Ilomantsi.

Suojoki River

Central sector of battlefront in Ilomantsi in 1944. A car park built next to the Suojoki bridge in the middle of wilderness is an excellent spot for a short break.

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Utrio 1944 war memorial in Ilomantsi Finland.

Utrio Memorial Site

From where Finns drove wedge between two enemy divisions in July 1944. Utrio and its surrounding area had a pivotal role during the early phase of the fighting.

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A schoolhouse at Ukkolanvaara, Ilomantsi

Ukkolanvaara Schoolhouse

Where Russians had dressing station in Winter War. Site of Finnish dressing station in Continuation War where wounded soldiers were given first aid before they were moved to field hospitals in the rear.

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Ilajanjoki 1944 war memorial

Ilajanjoki River

Where Red Army attack was blunted in July 1944. The engagement was the only action within the present-day borders of Finland where a Panzerschreck was employed.

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Paloivaara memorial site to units that fought in Ilomantsi 1939-44.i.

Palovaara Memorial Site

The memorial site commands a view of famous battlegrounds and locations where enemy forces became encircled.

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A plaque on a sheer rock wall at Hovattala commemorates the fight of Häme Cavalry Regiment in Hattuvaara in July 1944.

Hovattala Rock Wall

From where Häme Cavalry Regiment marched to battle in July 1944. A plaque on a sheer rock wall at Hovattala commemorates the fight.

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Combatant's House in Hattuvaara commemorates the deeds of 1939-1944 war veterans

Combatant's House in Hattuvaara

Exhibition on military history of Ilomantsi and second largest collection of field guns in Finland. Combatant's House was built in 1988 to commemorate the deeds of war veterans.

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Orthodox chapel in Hattuvaara is Finland's oldest remaining example of Karelian village chapel architecture, built in 1792.

Orthodox Chapel in Hattuvaara

Prayer chapel and Continuation War observation post in old Orthodox village. It is Finland's oldest remaining example of Karelian village chapel architecture, built in 1792.

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Makkola Museum Farm in Hattuvaara, where Lauri Törni (aka Larry Thorne) and future President of Finland Mauno Koivisto billeted in fall of 1944.

Makkola Museum Farm in Hattuvaara

Where Lauri Törni (aka Larry Thorne) and future President of Finland Mauno Koivisto billeted in fall of 1944. Makkola has no fixed opening hours, but visitors may inquire about the matter at Combatant's House.

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A rock-mounted memorial plaque at Sikrenvaara commemorates the Hattuvaara 1944 battle and is flanked by a captured 45-millimeter anti-tank gun.

Sikrenvaara - Kiukoinen

The battle of Hattuvaara began early in the morning of July 30, 1944. The first engagement occurred at Sikrenvaara, followed a couple of hours later by a second clash at Kiukoinen 1.5 kilometers away.

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Polvikoski Rapids in Ilomantsi, Finland.

Polvikoski Rapids

Enemy forces that had fought near Kiukoinen had begun a retreat toward the far bank of the Polvikoski rapids in July 31, 1944. The  chase lasted only five hours.

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Easternmost Point of Finland

Easternmost Point of Finland

The easternmost point of Finland and continental European Union, or East Point, is worth a visit. Nowhere in the municipality of Ilomantsi can a visitor get closer to the Russian border without a special permit.

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Lehtovaara village in Ilomantsi, Finland.

Lehtovaara Village

During Witer War, in Decdember 1939, Russian troops headed toward the settlement of Lehtovaara with Ilomantsi parish village as its objective. The Finns resorted to the scorched earth tactic.

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Remnants of Russian trenches during the Winter War in Parissavaara, Finland

Parissavaara

During Witer War, in Decdember 1939, the Russians established a billeting area on the crest and slopes of Parissavaara hill on either side of the road. The regiment numbered 6,000 men and 800 horses

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Käenkoski Schoolhouse in Ilomantsi

Käenkoski Schoolhouse

Site of Winter War Finnish outpost. The Finns established three outposts in late December to keep an eye on enemy movements. The outposts were located south of Lake Koitere, 15 to 20 kilometers from Kallioniemi.

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Kallioniemi memorial site along Ilomantsi Battlegrounds Trail

Kallioniemi and Koitajoki River

The village of Kallioniemi, located on the banks of the Koitajoki River, was the second focus of the Ilomantsi battles in the Winter War. During Continuation War battles in 1944 it was a supply hub.

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Little Vicarage was built in 1795 as the residence and work premises of the chaplain of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation of Ilomantsi.

Little Vicarage

The building was major General Erkki Raappana’s command post during heavy fighting in Ilomantsi in late summer of 1944.  Near the building, at the edge of the car park next to the water tower, is a memorial plaque mounted on an anti-tank rock.

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Big Vicarage and water tower in Ilomantsi, Finland.

Big Vicarage

Location of observation post during Winter and Continuation Wars. It stands on Pappilanvaara hill, the highest point in the Ilomantsi village.

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Military cemeteries in Ilomantsi are resting place of 419 soldiers killed in Winter and Continuation Wars.

Military Cemeteries

Military cemeteries in Ilomantsi are resting place of 419 soldiers killed in Winter and Continuation Wars. The church of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation stands 300 meters to the south of the military cemetery.

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